The Paris Catacombs

Descend beneath the streets of Paris to discover one of the city's most unique attractions. The final resting place of six million Parisians, the catacombs are not for the faint of heart!   Paris Perfect

 

"The goal isn't to turn it into Disneyland."

"[The setting was never meant to be sensationalist], it was meant to emphasize solemnity and create an atmosphere of respect."

"The first priority is, above all, to preserve the site and maintain a balance between the visit and the conservation of the remains." 

Isabelle Knafou, administrator, Paris Catacombs 

Alan Harvey/SNS Group via Getty Images  

 

First excavated during the Roman era, the tunnels, converted into 'galleries' that lie as a vast labyrinth beneath Paris, were meant for the purpose of mining. In the 18th century they were converted to a catchbasin, not for aquatic sewage purposes, but to receive the remains of the dead, at a time when Paris cemeteries were overflowing, and sanitation became a serious issue. As a result, city authorities initiated the storage of bones of people who had lived from the 10th to the 18th centuries, into areas of the tunnels, turning those areas into an ossuary.

 

An official whose position was to oversee the quarries, Louis-Etienne Hericart de Thury, in the 1800s thought of turning those areas housing the tomb's bones into a museum. Workers then proceeded to use the bones to construct walls and pillars. Finally the catacombs were officially opened as a 'museum', welcoming its first visitors in 1809. 

 

It has been two centuries during which tourists and locals have made their way below ground to pay a visit to the catacombs where an estimated six million individuals who once lived in Paris are entombed. Floor to ceiling the passageways are lined with bones. The dimly lit tunnels see 600,000 visitors annually. Work has been underway over the past five months where architects, designers, technicians and masons have been busy in the renovation of the passageways. 

 

Ossuaries at the Catacombs of Paris, with a sign describing how the bones depicted above were exhumed from the Cimetière des Innocents Cemetery in 1809. Many others were transferred much earlier. Mustang Joe/CC0 1.0

 

Areas too dimly lit for people to access will now be accessible. Obviously such visits by the curious bespeak for many a macabre fascination with the dead on full display. Curators emphasize that the work  undertaken has a primary purpose of preserving the site, while making it more accessible; appealing to those who wish to view its contents, the work maintaining a spooky, sombre appeal. Humidity and carbon dioxide intensified by visitors have occasioned moulding bones and crumbling walls along with a dilapidated electrical system. Hence the renovations.

 

Of the hundreds of kilometers of labyrinthine tunnelling, a 1.5-kilometer segment reopened recently. According to the lead architect, finding workers willing to work 18 meters underground, constantly ascending and descent long stairways, working in cramped spaces, surrounded by bones, has been a challenge. "At the start of the project, some people said, 'We're leaving'", she reported.

 

Stonemasons, working with buckets of bones have been restoring the walls, wedging bones back into place, in the creation of rows of femurs and tibias, alternating with lines of skulls. Florent Bastaroli, one of the stonemasons commented "it puts us back in our place as mortals".  

 

Abandoned railroad tunnel we entered and walked for 1/2 a mile before entering the catacombs  Venture the Planet