"[Al Jalmoud] did not at this time have a valid driver's licence nor had he ever driven a vehicle in Canada since his arrival in 2018."
"[Police observed the Ford Escape] swerving in and out of lanes and repeatedly increasing/decreasing the rate of speed [prior to the deadly crash]"
"The police officers at this time got out of their unmarked [white minivan] in uniform, to check on the driver based on their concerns that he might be distracted or impaired. As the police officers stepped out of their vehicle Mr. Al Jalmoud took off in the Escape."
Ontario Review Board
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| John William Wignall, 57, (left) and Ryan Valentim, 38, were killed in the crash on Sept. 25, 2022. Photo by Hamilton Police // Family handout |
Mouhamad Al Jalmoud, a 20-year-old Syrian refugee, drove a black Ford Escape in September 2022 that collided with a Hyundai Sonata, in Hamilton. That collision resulted in the death of two passengers of the Hyundai, while seriously injuring its driver. This lethal accident derived from a chain of events when two police officers stopped a driver who was steering his vehicle erratically, ignoring traffic rules including driving above the speed limit and as such, posing a danger both to himself and other drivers.
When Al Jalmoud was stopped by the police, he veered away and sped off, failing to stop for a red light and then collided with the Hyundai, when hit, was caused "to spin out of control". One man in the Hyundai was ejected from the rear window into a building, perishing at the scene. Another passenger was taken by paramedics to hospital where he was shortly afterward pronounced dead. "Very serious" injuries were suffered by the Hyundai driver.
Following the crash, Al Jalmoud "took off on foot leaving he scene", returning some time later when he collapsed and was taken to hospital. He was found by a jury in 2024 not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder, on three counts of failing to stop after the crash. Al Jalmoud was found guilty by the same jury on two counts of dangerous driving causing death and one count of dangerous driving causing bodily harm. In March of 2025 he was sentenced by a judge to three years and three months in prison.
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| A Hamilton man has been arrested for impaired operation causing death
after a collision where two people died late on Sunday night. The Hammer |
Al Jalmoud filed an appeal of both his conviction and the sentence, and after six months in custody he was released in September of 2025. "Those matters are before the court and outside our jurisdiction", stated the review board. During his release, Al Jalmoud is subject to several conditions, one of which permits him to leave home with his father in attendance.
During Al Jalmoud's criminal trial, the jury heard that as a child he had "witnessed the horrors of the Syrian civil war, including bombings, airstrikes, killings in the street, mass and arbitrary arrests, and torture. He witnessed the effects of these horrors on his friends, neighbours and family. He was tortured himself. He developed a fear of police and military figures. The family fled to refugee camps in Lebanon, where they were mistreated." The Al Jalmoud family arrived in Canada as refugees, when Mouhamad was 16 years old.
At his trial, two psychiatrists testified that Al Jalmoud "suffered from (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) on the evening of September 25, 2022, that the PTD led to a dissociative state triggered by Mr. Al Jalmoud's encounter with the police officers in the white minivan, and that Mr. Al Jalmoud was in a dissociative state until he woke up in the hospital hours later." Both psychiatrists were in agreement and testified that "While he was capable of performing motor functions, he was not conscious or aware of what he was doing, either while driving away from the police or after the collision."
Both experts were "of the view that Mr. Al Jalmoud was not criminally responsible by reason of mental disorder" for failing to stop at the crash scene. On the other hand, a psychiatrist who had earlier conducted a risk assessment on Al Jalmoud, testified before the Ontario Review Board that Al Jalmoud "does not have risk factors including having a major mental illness, anti-social traits or antisocial personality disorder or substance use that would enhance risk."
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| The Special Investigations Unit is investigating after a crash killed
two men on Sunday night. A 20-year-old man has been charged with
impaired causing death. (David Ritchie) |
The Review Board in interviewing the psychiatrist who assessed Al Jalmoud last year "was asked whether he agreed with the evidence at trial that the sound of the collision could have triggered PTSD. His response was that while anything was possible, the sound alone would not lead to a PTSD response to lead Mr. Al Jalmoud to flee the scene."
The decision from the Ontario Review Board was to find the Syrian refugee not criminally responsible for failing to stop at the accident he caused that killed two men, severely injuring a third, and has granted him an absolute discharge. Now 24, the Board was of the opinion that Al Jalmoud "exhibits pro-social values of family connection, no substance use and pro-social future goals".
Free to go.
As an adult, one who is capable of practicing free will, who is responsible for the untimely deaths of two innocent people and a life-changing injury of a third, if not this man?
Do the crime, serve the time...
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| Surveillance footage of Al Jalmoud exiting the SUV after collision: Court exhibit |
"He [initial psychiatric assessor] expressed that he would have come to a different conclusion than the two psychiatric assessors at trial; that this was a young man who made an unbelievably unwise decision to drive, given his skill set, and panicked when he saw the police, knowing he was driving without a licence and possibly without knowing how to drive."
"He accelerated, colliding with another vehicle, panicked, took off and came back."
"[However, he] gave clear evidence that Mr. Al Jalmoud ... does not at this time pose a significant threat to the safety of the public."
Ontario Review Board
Labels: Driving Without a Licence, Hamiltion Police Service, Injustice for Victims, Leniency for Syrian Refugee, Ontario Review Board