Iram (left) is believed to have suffered a horrific death
The case of a 10-year-old
girl in Pakistan's Punjab province, whose employers confessed to beating
her to death last week, has highlighted concerns about child rights.
The BBC's Saba Eitizaz reports on a case that shocked the nation.
Human rights organisations argue that Pakistan's labour laws
ignore child abuse in a country where almost half the population is
under the age of 18. It is an oversight which often has tragic
consequences.
Evidence of that can be found in a small village in the
province of Punjab, where a haunting wailing echoes off the crumbling
mud walls of a ramshackle home.
It sounds like many mothers crying for lost children.
It is called the "wayne" - the song for the dead and is an integral part of the local funeral ritual.
Tortured
The village is called Moza Jindraakha which means "the place where life is protected".
Nasira Mahmood has confessed to repeatedly beating the child with the pipe while her 16-year-old son stood by and watched
But things are different now - a young girl's death is being mourned.
Iram Ramzan was sent to Lahore to cook for a middle class
family - so her own family could eat. Her two sisters are also employed
as domestic helps for different families.
But Iram came back in a white shroud - apparently tortured to death by her employers.
Her mother Zubaida Bibi, who has lost her hand in a threshing
accident, faced the prospect of bringing up three young daughters
without a husband's financial support.
Zubaida says that she had little option but to send her daughters out to earn money as domestic servants.
She thought they would be safer in more affluent homes rather
than on the streets. But she was wrong and has had to go through the
torture of burying her youngest child - and now she does not know where
to bury her guilt.
"Maybe we should have begged for scraps instead," the
inconsolable mother laments. "How was I to know I was sending my
daughter to her tormentors?"
Last year Iram's family was telephoned by a distant uncle in Lahore telling them to rush to the hospital.
Doctors said she had died on arrival. There were torture marks on her body and rope burns on her wrists and feet.
It is commonplace to see children working on the streets in most Pakistani towns and cities
Her employers, the Mahmood family had brought her in. The police immediately took the family into custody.
The girl had been beaten to death with an iron pipe, which
was later found in the Mahmood's home, along with the ropes used to tie
her up.
Nasira Mahmood has confessed to repeatedly beating the child with the pipe while her 16-year-old son stood by and watched.
In jail, Mrs Mahmood is having tea and biscuits. She is
almost casual when asked why she did it, saying it was all an accident
and that no one expected Iram to die.
"Three times she stole money from me. I got angry, that's
all," she says. "She said she was getting sleepy so I tied her up and
left to make dinner."
Police investigators say that Iram died slowly, not accidentally and breathed her last while still tied up.
Police and the authorities in Lahore and in other big cities are under pressure to eradicate child labour
"Right away, they admitted to having tortured her," says Police Superintendent Umar Cheema.
"There were marks of violence, indications of beating,
swelling, indicating that the girl was tortured with a heavy instrument
which later turned out to be a domestic gas pipe."
Iram's employers were paying her $23 (£14) a month - a small price to pay for her life.
In the same week that Iram died, another 15-year-old domestic
maid, Azra, was found strangled to death in her employer's home in
Lahore, allegedly the victim of sexual abuse before she was killed.
The Society For the Protection of the Rights of the Child
(Sparc) say they receive about 20 cases like Iram and Azra's every year.
These are just the cases where a child has died. There are many others
featuring assault and abuse, many of which go unreported.
Sparc representative Sajjad Cheema says that whatever
legislation for children that does exist is not being implemented
because there are no administrative mechanisms in place to regulate
child workers.
"The United Nations has sent a recommendation to the Pakistan
government to adopt a child protection policy," Mr Cheema says. "We
need to know whether we are going to let these children work like this,
to die, or are we going to protect them, and how will we do it?"
Human rights groups say more than 12 million children are pushed onto the streets and the homes of strangers to seek an income.
Without a legal safety net, these children are slipping through the cracks with no one to catch them.
Meanwhile, in the village of Moza Jindraakha, a child-sized mound of earth marks Iram's resting place.
Right next to the graveyard, is a green and yellow field
where she used to play with the other children - before her childhood
and her life was cut short by a combination of cruelty, official
indifference and poverty.
Labels: Atrocities, Child Abuse, Pakistan